Chapter 8 - Java I/O Fundamentals (Java 7 OCPJP exam revision notes)

Other than watching the recorded video, the following details highlight useful notes for the OCPJP 7 certification exam
November 3, 2013
OCPJP-7
Chapter 8 - Java I/O Fundamentals (Java 7 OCPJP exam revision notes)

Other than watching the recorded video, the following details highlight useful notes for the OCPJP 7 certification exam
November 3, 2013
OCPJP-7

Watch the video


Linking the classes Notes

* If you want to...

  • 1. Write to a new file = FileWriter
    FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file);
  • 2. Use the buffer, then write to the file = BufferedWriter
    BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file));
  • 3. Use the buffer, then write to the file, though use methods such as println() = PrintWriter
    PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file)));

* 'transient' ensures the values are not serialized


BufferedWriter + FileWriter

1. If you use BufferedWriter, you cannot use a line separator.
2. If you then use PrintWriter as a wrapper around BufferedWriter, you can then use the line separator again


This is OK!

It is legal to serialize an object of a type that has a supertype that does NOT implement java.io.Serializable.

+--+
+--+ int good = 3
Vehicle

 +--+ extends Vehicle (Serializable)
 +--+ int juice = 5
 Van


Serializable

If you create an instance of the object and you intend to serialize it, make sure you 'implement serializable'. Classes cannot be serialized if it doesn't implement the interface Serializable Java I/O Fundamentals + Video


Issues with serializable

Issue with serializable with inherited class
+--+ Serializable
+--+ int good 3
food

 +--+ extends food
 +--+ int juice 5
 fruit

  +--+ extends fruit
  +--+ int yellow 4
  Banana


JVM Serializable

* Obj serialized by one JVM can be deserialized by another JVM


Rules to Serializable

* The first superclass in the hierarchy of a serializable class MUST have a non-argument constructor If violated, and you run the readObject(), you will receive an InvalidClassException in runtime

* When the object instance is de-serialized, the superclass constructor will run again

* The constructor of the object instance will not run when it's de-serialized

* Static fields are not serializable


Serialize multiple attributes

When you de-serialize with multiple attributes,it has to be in order

public int x, y

you realize it!
De-serialize it! (see below)
public void readObject(ObjectInputStream s){
x = s.readInt(); y = s.readInt();
}

NOTE: y = s.readInt(); x = s.readInt();


Superclass constructors

When the object instance is de-serialized, the superclass constructor will run again
+--+ Vehicle(){
+--+ System.out.println("1")}
Vehicle

 +--+ extends Vehicle (Serializable)
 +--+ Van(){System.out.println("0")}
 Van

1. new instance of Van
2. serialize then de-serialized
3. Printed out = 101

About the author

Daniel is a Technical Manager with over 10 years of consulting expertise in the Identity and Access Management space.
Daniel has built from scratch this blog as well as technicalconfessions.com
Follow Daniel on twitter @nervouswiggles

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